The Castelo Archaeological Project is investigating the fortified upland settlement of Castelo Velho da Serra d'Ossa, located in the Alentejo region of Portugal. The site, approximately 14 ha in size, dates to the Late Bronze Age [LBA] and Iron Age of southwest Iberia.

The LBA of the southwest has long been characterized by the apparent emergence of a new culture associated with defensiveness and warriorship, as represented by:

1. stone stelae depicting warrior iconography found in the wider region
2. the emergence of large, fortified sites that appear during this period

​Unfortunately, there has been a distinct lack of site-level investigations and data, thus leading to insufficient and generalizing interpretations of the LBA. Our project aims to contribute toward a more comprehensive understanding of this understudied period.

The site underwent a brief investigation in the early 2000s to safeguard surface artifacts in danger of being destroyed. Our 2018 season was the site’s first comprehensive excavation and uncovered the largest known Bronze Age hut (cabana​) in the southwest of Iberia. Work on the hut and surrounding areas of the site continued during the 2019 season.

Our field season was cancelled in 2020 and 2021 due to the global pandemic. We resumed fieldwork in 2022 and are excited to continue in 2023!

Prior experience in archaeology is not required - students of all backgrounds (and any others interested) are encouraged to apply. This field project will train students in archaeological methods, such as excavation techniques, recording, illustration, and the handling and processing of artifacts. Those interested are always encouraged to apply early as admission is on a rolling basis.
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Tuition for the 3 week session (including room, board, and transportation within Portugal) is $1500 USD.
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Tuition for the 4 week session (including room, board, and transportation within Portugal) is $1850 USD.